April is Parkinson’s Disease Awareness Month, a time to educate ourselves about this progressive neurological disorder and the impact it has on millions of lives. Parkinson’s disease is a movement disorder of the nervous system that worsens over time, leading to symptoms that can interfere with daily life. By spreading awareness, we can support those affected and help promote early detection and prevention.

Parkinson’s by the numbers

• Nearly 1 million people in the United States are living with Parkinson’s.
• Approximately 90,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson's each year.
• Worldwide, more than 10 million people live with the condition.
• The prevalence of Parkinson's disease is expected to double by 2040.

Spotting the early signs

Early detection can make a difference in managing Parkinson’s disease. Here are some common early symptoms to watch for:

• Tremors - Shaking or trembling, usually starting in the hands or fingers.
• Slowed movement (bradykinesia) - Difficulty with voluntary movement or slower motions.
• Muscle rigidity - Stiffness in limbs that can limit range of motion.
• Impaired balance and posture - Stooped posture or difficulties in maintaining balance.
• Changes in speech - Soft or slurred speech, often lacking inflection.
• Writing changes - Handwriting that becomes small or hard to read.

Prevention and risk reduction

While the exact cause of Parkinson's is not fully understood, research suggests that genetics and other factors — such as pesticides, herbicides, industrial solvents, air pollution, traumatic brain injuries and certain foods — may play a role. However, hereditary Parkinson’s disease accounts for only 10 to 15% of cases, with 85% being sporadic. This can reassure the family members of Parkinson’s disease patients that they are not necessarily at a higher risk of developing the condition.

Here are some lifestyle tips to potentially reduce your risk:

• Staying active - Regular physical activity may help protect your brain health.
• Eating a balanced diet - Nutrient-rich foods, including antioxidants, support brain function.
• Staying mentally engaged - Puzzles, reading and learning new skills can boost cognitive health.
• Avoiding toxins - Limit your exposure to pesticides and industrial chemicals.
• Monitor family history - Be aware if the condition runs in your family and discuss screening with your healthcare provider.

Our specialists are here to provide guidance, support and expert care.

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or would like more information about managing Parkinson’s disease, contact Tanner Neurology today by calling 770-812-6705.

Learn more at tannerneurology.org.